TRANSITION TOWARD SAFE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

In light of the explosion at the Engen oil refinery in Durban, the South African Muslim Network (SAMNET) calls for a much needed transition from fossil fuel energy toward safe and sustainable energy. We express our condolences to those who have been injured by the explosion as well as the surrounding communities who are affected, as a result of air pollution.

The Engen oil refinery supplies 1500 service stations in southern Africa and the Indian Ocean islands. It also emits large amounts of sulfur dioxide every day which is known to cause inflammation and irritation of the respiratory system. The communities surrounding the refinery are from previously disadvantaged backgrounds. This industrial development had been combined with high-density residential development in line with Apartheid spatial plans. Research has shown us that these residents are three times more likely to develop respiratory problems and occupational diseases than those outside the area. Long-term exposure to this type of air pollution does not exclude cancer and neurological damage.

The explosion that took place on 04 December 2020 is not the first nor will it be the last as long as the refinery is in operation. In 2011, 2008 and 2005, there were fires at the Engen oil refinery. Although the visible smoke is cleared from these fires, its pollutants still linger on to the detriment of nearby communities and refinery workers. Many reports have indicated a correlation of breathing problems and toxic fume emissions in nearby communities.

On 23 November 2020, South Africa’s energy regulator took another step toward nuclear power by inviting comment on government’s plan to add 2500 MW in nuclear power to South Africa’s energy mix. When explosions in oil refineries and coal stations in South Africa plague us, we have to wonder whether nuclear energy is the best option for us – we shudder to think of an accident in a nuclear power station.

Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass and hydroelectric power have great potential in South Africa. It is safer for our natural environment and safer for all living beings.

The time has come for our generation to put our people’s health, the environment and the sustainability of future generations first. The pandemic should remind us of how urgent action is needed and possible – the time is now!

SAMNET ENVIRONMENTAL DESK